雅思大作文Introduction怎么写

我们都知道雅思写作大作文（Task2）要求是在40分钟完成250字，那么在有限的时间下如何把Introduction段写好呢？在绝大多数的学术性文章中Introduction部分包含三块内容：钩子(hook），背景改述和观点陈述。小编今天将要重点介绍，雅思大作文Introduction的写法！

钩子句hook sentence

Hook sentence 在英文写作中指的是文章最开始的一句话或两句话。在你的写作中，你的hook sentence需要像真的钩子一样抓住读者的注意，就好像对读者催眠一样，要读者内心感觉：我应该停下手头的所有事情，专心来读这篇文章。这是一篇优秀文章必不可少的开始。无论是essay, paper，亦或一个故事或者小说，在所有类型的英文写作中，hook sentence 都起到至关重要的作用。

我们在很多文章中都使用钩子，但是在雅思考试中我们不会用。虽然钩子(hook)可以激发人们的兴趣，但这并不是雅思考试成绩的一部分。其次，在雅思写作考试紧张的时间安排下，也很难抽出时间想出一个能吸引到考官的hook sentence。

背景改述paraphrase

什么是背景陈述？背景陈述意为是提出文章题目中的问题。烤鸭们可以通过改述（paraphrase）来完成，而不是原封不动的去复述文章的的问题。这意味着你用自己的方式重写了文章中的问题。需要特别注意的是，在背景陈述的过程中如果你完全copy题目中的词汇，那么你的分数肯定是不会高的。我们以下面的话题作为参考分析下

话题：

The best way to improve health is to do regular exercise. To what extent do you agree?

理解：

way:这里可以看成一种 method,也可以理解为一种提升健康的solution,这篇文章讨论的其实就是改善健康状况的可能的方案（solution）

to what extent:这里理解的意思是how much do you agree?也就是说你对于句子是完全同意，还是部分同意，你是否也有不同意的部分。

背景改述：

The best way (the most effective method)to improve health（ in developing and improving health） is to do（ is considered to be） regular exercise（ daily exercise）. To what extent do you agree?

观点陈述

answer introduction to your ideas

在这个部分需要陈述你个人的观点，在这个部分需要给到一个明确的答案。你需要学习所有不同的方式来编写此陈述，具体取决于你在雅思考试中的文章类型。

背景段撰写步骤

Background paragraph writing step

第一步：Neutral background sentence

开头第一句，用中性句介绍背景

此句客观，无褒无贬，不包含个人观点

第二步：Rewrite the question in your own words

接下来第二句，用自己的语言重写题目信息，相比第一句更接近主题

第三步：This essay will……

第三句陈述此文章的目的，表明作者的立场和观点，这是关键一句。后文据此循序渐进，形成逻辑连贯的一篇文章。

接下来按照雅思作文考试类型进行分类练习

1.problem/solution

Every year more and more students choose to study online rather than attend classes on campus.What do you think are the causes of this? what solutions can you suggest?

第一句介绍背景：

Studying online is becoming increasingly popular.

第二句改写题目信息:

Each year more students opt to study online as opposed to attending classes on campus.

第三句说明文章目的:

This essay will discuss the reasons why this is happening and put forward several solutions for this issue.

2.double question

Every year more and more students choose to study online rather than attend classes on campus .Why do students prefer to study online?What can universities do to attract students to study on campus?

第一句介绍背景：

Studying online is becoming increasingly popular.

第二句改写题目信息：

Each year more students opt to study online as opposed to attending classes on campus.

第三句说明文章目的：

This essay will discuss why students prefer studying online and provide options for how universities can bring them back to campus.

3.agree/disagree

Studying online is far more effective than studying on campus.To what extent do you agree or disagree?(注意：此处讨论的是effectiveness而不是popularity)

第一句介绍背景：

The effectiveness of studying online is debatable.

第二句改写题目信息：

Some people believe that it is much more effective than traditional classroom-based learning .(这里的“that” 指的是“studying online”)

第三句说明文章目的：

This essay will discuss why online study is far more effective than campus based study.

4.discuss both views(and give your opinion)

【只讨论双方观点】：

Some people think studying on campus is the most effective way to learn while others believe that studying online is more effective.Discuss both views.

第一句介绍背景：

The effectiveness of studying online is debatable.

第二句改写题目信息：

Some people believe that it is much more effective than traditional classroom-based learning while others do not.

第三句说明文章目的：

This essay will discuss both sides of the argument in detail.

【讨论双方观点，并给出自己的观点】：

Some people think studying on campus is the most effective way to learn while others believe that studying online is more effective.Discuss both views and give your opinion.

第一句介绍背景：

The effectiveness of studying online is debatable.

第二句改写题目信息：

Some people believe that it is much more effective than traditional classroom-based learning while others do not.

第三句说明文章目的：

This essay will discuss both sides of the argument in detail and provide evidence as to why online learning is superior.

5.advantages/disadvantages(and give your opinion)【只讨论优缺点】

Some people think studying online is more effective than studying on campus.What are the advantages and disadvantages of studying online?

第一句介绍背景：

The effectiveness of studying online is debatable.

第二句改写题目信息：

Some people believe that it is much more effective than traditional classroom-based learning while others do not.

第三句说明文章目的：

This essay will discuss the positive and negative aspects of online study.

【讨论优缺点并给出自己的观点】：

Some people think studying online is more effective than studying on campus.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of studying online and give your opinion about which one is best.

第一句介绍背景：

The effectiveness of studying online is debatable.

第二句改写题目信息：

Some people believe that it is much more effective than traditional classroom-based learning while others do not.

第三句说明文章目的：

This essay will discuss the positive and negative aspects of online study and argue why studying online is superior.